{
 "verse_id": "10.24",
 "mūla": {
  "devanāgarī": "पुरोधसां च मुख्यं मां विद्धि पार्थ बृहस्पतिम् | सेनानीनाम् अहं स्कन्दः सरसाम् अस्मि सागरः",
  "iast": "purodhasāṃ ca mukhyaṃ māṃ viddhi pārtha bṛhaspatim | senānīnām ahaṃ skandaḥ sarasām asmi sāgaraḥ",
  "chapter_position": "Chapter 10 (Vibhūti-Yoga (The Yoga of Divine Manifestations)), verse 24",
  "speaker": "Krishna",
  "addressed_to": "Arjuna"
 },
 "word_by_word": [
  {
   "surface_form": "purodhasām",
   "lemma": "purodhas",
   "grammar": "genitive masculine plural noun",
   "senses_attested_in_panel": [],
   "theme_lists": [],
   "surface_devanagari": "पुरोधसाम्"
  },
  {
   "surface_form": "ca",
   "lemma": "ca",
   "grammar": "",
   "senses_attested_in_panel": [],
   "theme_lists": [],
   "surface_devanagari": "च"
  },
  {
   "surface_form": "mukhyam",
   "lemma": "mukhya",
   "grammar": "accusative masculine singular noun",
   "senses_attested_in_panel": [],
   "theme_lists": [],
   "surface_devanagari": "मुख्यम्"
  },
  {
   "surface_form": "mām",
   "lemma": "mad",
   "grammar": "accusative singular noun",
   "senses_attested_in_panel": [],
   "theme_lists": [],
   "surface_devanagari": "माम्"
  },
  {
   "surface_form": "viddhi",
   "lemma": "√vid",
   "grammar": "present imperative 2nd person singular verb",
   "senses_attested_in_panel": [
    {
     "sense": "हे पार्थ बृहस्पतिम्",
     "school": "advaita",
     "weight": 0.8,
     "witnesses": [
      "shankara"
     ]
    },
    {
     "sense": "। सेनानीनां सेनापतीनां मध्ये देवसेनापतिः स्कन्दोऽहमस्मि। सरसां स्थिरजलाशयानां मध्ये समुद्रोऽस्मि।",
     "school": "bhakti",
     "weight": 0.8,
     "witnesses": [
      "sridhara"
     ]
    },
    {
     "sense": "जानीहि",
     "school": "advaita-bhakti",
     "weight": 0.8,
     "witnesses": [
      "madhusudan"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "theme_lists": [],
   "surface_devanagari": "विद्धि"
  },
  {
   "surface_form": "pārtha",
   "lemma": "pārtha",
   "grammar": "vocative masculine singular noun",
   "senses_attested_in_panel": [
    {
     "sense": "बृहस्पतिम्",
     "school": "advaita",
     "weight": 0.8,
     "witnesses": [
      "shankara"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "theme_lists": [],
   "surface_devanagari": "पार्थ"
  },
  {
   "surface_form": "bṛhaspatim",
   "lemma": "bṛhaspati",
   "grammar": "accusative masculine singular noun",
   "senses_attested_in_panel": [
    {
     "sense": "। स हि इन्द्रस्येति मुख्यः स्यात् पुरोधाः। सेनानीनां सेनापतीनाम् अहं स्कन्दः देवसेनापतिः। सरसां यानि देवखातानि सरांसि ते",
     "school": "advaita",
     "weight": 0.8,
     "witnesses": [
      "shankara"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "theme_lists": [],
   "surface_devanagari": "बृहस्पतिम्"
  },
  {
   "surface_form": "senā",
   "lemma": "senā",
   "grammar": "compound (compound member)",
   "senses_attested_in_panel": [],
   "theme_lists": [],
   "surface_devanagari": "सेना"
  },
  {
   "surface_form": "nīnām",
   "lemma": "nī",
   "grammar": "genitive masculine plural noun",
   "senses_attested_in_panel": [],
   "theme_lists": [],
   "surface_devanagari": "नीनाम्"
  },
  {
   "surface_form": "aham",
   "lemma": "mad",
   "grammar": "nominative singular noun",
   "senses_attested_in_panel": [],
   "theme_lists": [],
   "surface_devanagari": "अहम्"
  },
  {
   "surface_form": "skandaḥ",
   "lemma": "skanda",
   "grammar": "nominative masculine singular noun",
   "senses_attested_in_panel": [
    {
     "sense": "देवसेनापतिः",
     "school": "advaita",
     "weight": 0.8,
     "witnesses": [
      "shankara"
     ]
    },
    {
     "sense": "अहम् अस्मि, सरसां सागरः अहम् अस्मि",
     "school": "viśiṣṭādvaita",
     "weight": 0.8,
     "witnesses": [
      "ramanuja"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "theme_lists": [],
   "surface_devanagari": "स्कन्दः"
  },
  {
   "surface_form": "sarasām",
   "lemma": "saras",
   "grammar": "genitive neuter plural noun",
   "senses_attested_in_panel": [],
   "theme_lists": [],
   "surface_devanagari": "सरसाम्"
  },
  {
   "surface_form": "asmi",
   "lemma": "√as",
   "grammar": "present indicative 1st person singular verb",
   "senses_attested_in_panel": [
    {
     "sense": "भवामि।।",
     "school": "advaita",
     "weight": 0.8,
     "witnesses": [
      "shankara"
     ]
    },
    {
     "sense": "। सेनानीनां सेनापतीनां स्कन्दः अहम् अस्मि, सरसां सागरः अहम् अस्मि।",
     "school": "viśiṣṭādvaita",
     "weight": 0.8,
     "witnesses": [
      "ramanuja"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "theme_lists": [],
   "surface_devanagari": "अस्मि"
  },
  {
   "surface_form": "sāgaraḥ",
   "lemma": "sāgara",
   "grammar": "nominative masculine singular noun",
   "senses_attested_in_panel": [
    {
     "sense": "अस्मि भवामि",
     "school": "advaita",
     "weight": 0.8,
     "witnesses": [
      "shankara"
     ]
    },
    {
     "sense": "अहम् अस्मि",
     "school": "viśiṣṭādvaita",
     "weight": 0.8,
     "witnesses": [
      "ramanuja"
     ]
    },
    {
     "sense": "सगरपुत्रैः खातो जलाशयोऽहमस्मि",
     "school": "advaita-bhakti",
     "weight": 0.8,
     "witnesses": [
      "madhusudan"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "theme_lists": [],
   "surface_devanagari": "सागरः"
  }
 ],
 "intertextual_panel": [
  {
   "verse": "7.10",
   "type": "cross-chapter thematic parallel",
   "score": 0.9286,
   "feature_breakdown": {
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   "verse": "18.74",
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   "verse": "10.30",
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  {
   "verse": "10.27",
   "type": "thematic-cluster continuation",
   "score": 0.8952,
   "feature_breakdown": {
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  {
   "verse": "15.18",
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   "feature_breakdown": {
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  {
   "verse": "10.21",
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   "feature_breakdown": {
    "cosine": 0.8419,
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  {
   "verse": "12.7",
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   "feature_breakdown": {
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  {
   "verse": "10.23",
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   "feature_breakdown": {
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 ],
 "doctrinal_projections": {
  "advaita": {
   "reading_summary": "(reading summary extraction pending; ENABLE_READING_SUMMARIES=true to generate)",
   "key_cross_references": [],
   "witness_passages": [
    "shankara_10.24",
    "anandgiri_10.24"
   ],
   "score": 0.5,
   "english_rendering": "Among royal chaplains (purohitas), know Me as Brhaspati — the foremost, since he is the chief priest of Indra, who is sovereign among rulers. Among commanders of armies, I am Skanda, the general of the divine hosts. Among bodies of water, the still lake-pools born of divine excavation — I am the ocean (sagara)."
  },
  "viśiṣṭādvaita": {
   "reading_summary": "(reading summary extraction pending; ENABLE_READING_SUMMARIES=true to generate)",
   "key_cross_references": [],
   "witness_passages": [
    "ramanuja_10.24",
    "vedantadeshika_10.24"
   ],
   "score": 0.5,
   "english_rendering": "Among priests, the eminent Brhaspati — that one am I. Among army-commanders, Skanda am I. Among bodies of water, the ocean am I."
  },
  "dvaita": {
   "reading_summary": "(reading summary extraction pending; ENABLE_READING_SUMMARIES=true to generate)",
   "key_cross_references": [],
   "witness_passages": [
    "madhva_10.24",
    "jayatirtha_10.24"
   ],
   "score": 0.5,
   "english_rendering": "Among chaplains Brhaspati, among generals Skanda, among waters the ocean — in each, the supremacy is Hari's own, since all excellence in dependent beings flows only from His independent will."
  },
  "śuddhādvaita": {
   "reading_summary": "(reading summary extraction pending; ENABLE_READING_SUMMARIES=true to generate)",
   "key_cross_references": [],
   "witness_passages": [
    "vallabha_10.24"
   ],
   "score": 0.5,
   "english_rendering": "Among chaplains I am Brhaspati; among still bodies of water (sthira-jalasayananam) — those that are steady, not restlessly flowing — I am the ocean."
  },
  "bhakti": {
   "reading_summary": "(reading summary extraction pending; ENABLE_READING_SUMMARIES=true to generate)",
   "key_cross_references": [],
   "witness_passages": [
    "sridhara_10.24"
   ],
   "score": 0.5,
   "english_rendering": "Among priests, know Me as Brhaspati — foremost because he is the divine chaplain (devapurohita). Among army-commanders (senaninas), I am Skanda the divine general (devasenapati). Among bodies of still water (sthira-jalasayanam), I am the ocean (samudra)."
  },
  "advaita-bhakti": {
   "reading_summary": "(reading summary extraction pending; ENABLE_READING_SUMMARIES=true to generate)",
   "key_cross_references": [],
   "witness_passages": [
    "madhusudan_10.24"
   ],
   "score": 0.5,
   "english_rendering": "Because Indra is supreme among all kings, his chaplain Brhaspati is supreme among all royal priests — and that Brhaspati is Me. Among generals, I am Skanda — called Guha — the divine commander. Among bodies of divine-dug still water (devakhata-jalasayanam), I am the ocean — the great reservoir excavated by the sons of Sagara."
  }
 },
 "prosodic_information": {
  "meter": "anuṣṭubh",
  "meter_shift_from_previous": false,
  "meter_shift_to_next": false,
  "pragmatic_context": {
   "vocative": "Pārtha",
   "preceding_question": "",
   "following_response": ""
  }
 },
 "theme_list_memberships": [
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   "list": "अस्मि",
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    "10.36",
    "10.38",
    "10.41",
    "11.51",
    "16.15"
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  },
  {
   "list": "पार्थ",
   "role": "supporting",
   "other_verses_in_list": [
    "1.25",
    "1.26",
    "1.28",
    "1.29",
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    "18.34",
    "18.35",
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    "18.74",
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   ]
  },
  {
   "list": "पुरोधसां च मुख्यं मां विद्धि पार्थ बृहस्पतिम्",
   "role": "supporting",
   "other_verses_in_list": [
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   "list": "विद्धि",
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 ],
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  "corpus_provenance": {
   "mūla": "Belvalkar critical edition (BORI 1947), via Ambuda multi-witness",
   "panel_witnesses": [
    "bg-mula",
    "bg-shankara",
    "bg-ramanuja",
    "bg-madhva",
    "bg-vedantadeshika",
    "bg-vallabha",
    "bg-jayatirtha",
    "bg-anandgiri",
    "bg-sridhara",
    "bg-madhusudan"
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  },
  "extraction_date": "2026-04-21",
  "score_methodology_documented_at": "Paper 1, Section II.B",
  "word_by_word_parser": "ByT5-Sanskrit-multitask (Nehrdich/Hellwig/Keutzer EMNLP 2024)",
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   {
    "date": "2026-05-03",
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    "scope": "word_by_word[].lemma",
    "loci": [
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     "asmi: as -> √as"
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    "kind": "qmark_artifact_repair",
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    "n_senses_repaired": 2,
    "substitution": "? -> ,",
    "root_cause": "ITRANS '\\,' (literal-comma escape) in sd_bgshankarabhashya.itx corrupted to '?' during upstream HTML pipeline at gitasupersite; propagated through h_c_panel/commentaries/bg_*.jsonl into substrate.",
    "verification_source": "sonos-paper/samvad_db/sources/sd_bgshankarabhashya.itx"
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 },
 "so_what_questions": [
  "Why does Krsna claim to be the chaplain (purohita) and not the king — what does this reveal about the relationship between wisdom-authority and political power in the Gita's world?",
  "Skanda is the god of war and also called Guha ('the hidden one') — what is the significance of choosing a name that means both 'general' and 'secret' to represent divine excellence in martial affairs?",
  "Brhaspati is the teacher of the gods, not merely their priest — does the verse's identification collapse the distinction between priestly function and teaching function, and what does that imply for one's own role as guide or advisor?",
  "The ocean is identified as supreme among 'still bodies of water' (saras), not among rivers — why might depth and stillness be the chosen quality of divine excellence in water, and what does this suggest about the Gita's aesthetic of power?",
  "Each named vibhuti (Brhaspati, Skanda, sagara) is the best of a category defined by function, not merely by size — how does this functional definition of supremacy differ from ranking by quantity or magnitude?",
  "If I see Krsna in the commander of an army or in a king's wisest counselor, does that change how I regard human authority — does this verse provide a theology of legitimate leadership?",
  "This verse names three domains — priestly, military, natural — in one breath. What does the speed and density of the enumeration suggest about the nature of vibhuti-yoga as a contemplative practice?"
 ],
 "everyday_applications": {
  "advaita": "When you find yourself in the role of advisor — the one whose counsel carries weight — recognize that the authority you exercise is not yours to own. The competence through which Brahman-as-Brhaspati speaks has no personal claimant. Act precisely, advise without ego-stake in outcome, and treat your own expertise as a borrowed instrument of the non-dual ground.",
  "viśiṣṭādvaita": "Every time you encounter someone whose guidance is genuinely excellent — a mentor, a doctor, a teacher whose word reliably illuminates — practice seeing them as a site of the Bhagavan's immanent presence in the world-body. This is not mere metaphor for Ramanuja; it is a bhakti-exercise: namaskara to the excellence, which is namaskara to its source.",
  "dvaita": "In any organization or community, the most capable leader is not self-made — their excellence is granted, not generated. Madhva's frame invites humility in the strong and trust in the weak: Hari's will is operating through the best among generals and advisors. Your own leadership is service rendered under delegation, and every success is to be returned as puja.",
  "śuddhādvaita": "Vallabha's still-water gloss offers a daily image for receiving grace: be the deep still reservoir, not the rushing river. In practice, before any high-stakes conversation or decision, pause into stillness. The ocean's supremacy is its depth and settledness, not its turbulence. Prasada enters the vessel that is not agitated.",
  "bhakti": "Sridhara's balanced register suggests a devotional naming-practice: in the morning, identify one 'Brhaspati' in your life — the advisor or teacher who serves the highest — and one 'Skanda' — the protector who guards what is vulnerable. Recognize Bhagavan in those roles and offer your respect to them as vibhuti-bearers, not merely as useful people.",
  "advaita-bhakti": "Madhusudana's double-naming (Skanda-as-Guha, sagara-with-its-story) points to a practice of intimate learning about the names you love. The more precisely and richly you know a name — its etymology, its Puranic story, its epithet — the deeper the jnana-bhakti contact. Study one name of the divine today not to accumulate information but to deepen intimacy."
 },
 "primary_meaning": "Among priests I am Bṛhaspati, among army commanders I am Skanda, and among bodies of water I am the ocean."
}